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Credit Notes (Kreditnota)
A credit note formally reverses or corrects a previously sent invoice. It's the legally correct way to adjust an invoice in Norwegian accounting — you should never delete or modify a sent invoice directly.
When to Use a Credit Note
- Full reversal — the entire invoice was wrong and needs to be cancelled
- Partial correction — one or more line items need to be adjusted (e.g., wrong quantity, wrong price)
- Customer dispute — the customer contests a charge and you agree to reverse it
- Double billing — an invoice was sent twice by mistake
Creating a Credit Note
- Open the invoice you want to credit (must be in Sent, Viewed, Paid, Overdue, Reminded, or Collection Warning status)
- Click Credit Note in the action buttons
- The credit note form opens, pre-filled with:
- The same client details
- A reference to the original invoice number
- The original line items (you can adjust quantities or remove lines)
- Review and adjust the line items as needed
- Click Save as draft to review, or Send credit note to deliver immediately
The credit note gets its own invoice number (e.g., INV-0024) with type CreditNote, and is linked back to the original invoice.
Credit Note vs. Original Invoice
| Original Invoice | Credit Note | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Invoice | CreditNote |
| Amounts | Positive | Positive (represents the credited amount) |
| Effect | Customer owes you | You owe the customer (or reduce their balance) |
| Status of original | Changes to Credited | — |
| Linked | Shows credit notes in the detail page | Shows the original invoice number |
What Happens When You Send a Credit Note
- The credit note is emailed to the client with a PDF attachment
- The original invoice's status changes to Credited
- Both documents appear in the invoice list:
- The original with a Credited badge
- The credit note with its own status (Draft → Sent → etc.)
- The original invoice's detail page shows a "Credit Notes" card listing all related credit notes
Credit Notes in Reports
Credit notes appear in:
- The invoice list (filterable by type)
- PDF/CSV exports with their own type column
- The VAT summary — credit note amounts are subtracted from the period's VAT totals, which is the correct Norwegian accounting treatment
Rules
- You cannot create a credit note for a Draft invoice — just edit or delete the draft instead
- You cannot delete a sent credit note — it's a legal accounting document
- A credit note cannot be credited itself — you can't credit a credit
- The credit note's line items are independent — you can change quantities, prices, or remove lines to do a partial credit
Norwegian Accounting Context
In Norwegian bookkeeping:
- A credit note (kreditnota) is a required document when reversing an invoice
- It must reference the original invoice number
- The VAT on the credit note offsets the VAT on the original invoice
- Both documents must be kept for accounting and tax purposes (Regnskapsloven)
- When filing MVA-melding, credit notes reduce the reported outgoing VAT for the period
